Crowns vs Veneers: What’s The Difference and What Is the Right Option For You

• August 2, 2024
• Dr. Catherine-Anne Walsh

When it comes to improving the appearance and function of your teeth, dental restoration procedures offer several potentially effective options. Among the most popular choices are dental crowns and veneers.

Both treatments can address a variety of dental issues, but understanding their differences and benefits is essential to making an informed decision.

Here, we will further explore crowns vs veneers, delving into their benefits, and the key differences between the two to help you determine the right option for you.

What are Crowns?

A dental crown, also known as a cap, is a tooth-shaped cover placed over a tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns can be made from various materials, so you can have metal crowns and porcelain crowns as well as a combination of both.

The dental crown procedure involves reshaping the tooth to accommodate the crown, often requiring a temporary crown to protect the tooth until the permanent one is ready. Crowns are commonly used for:

• Protecting a weak tooth from breaking
• Restoring a broken or severely worn down tooth
• Covering and supporting a tooth with a large filling
• Holding a dental bridge in place
• Covering misshapen or severely discoloured teeth
• Covering a dental implant
• After a root canal treatment to protect the treated tooth

Benefits of a dental crown include strength and durability, protection and functionality.

Benefits of Crowns

• Strength and Durability: Crowns are typically made from strong materials such as porcelain, metal, or a combination of both, providing long-lasting results.
• Protection: Crowns protect the entire tooth structure, making them ideal for teeth that are cracked, damaged, or weakened.
• Aesthetic Improvement: Crowns can potentially improve the appearance of discoloured or misshapen teeth, enhancing your smile.
• Functionality: They may restore the normal function of the tooth, allowing you to eat and speak comfortably.

What are Veneers?

Dental veneers are thin, custom-made shells designed to cover the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. Veneers are usually made of porcelain or composite resin and are bonded to the tooth surface.

Composite veneers are an alternative to porcelain veneers and can often be applied directly to the existing teeth in a single visit, though this may vary depending on the specific case. Veneers are primarily used for cosmetic purposes and can address issues such as:

• Discoloured teeth that do not respond to whitening treatments
• Worn-down teeth
• Broken or chipped teeth
• Misaligned, uneven, or irregularly shaped teeth
• Gaps between teeth

Benefits of Veneers?

• Aesthetic Enhancement: Veneers potentially provide a natural tooth-like appearance, making them ideal for cosmetic improvements.
• Minimally Invasive: The procedure for veneers is less invasive compared to crowns, as less of the natural tooth enamel is removed.
• Stain Resistance: Porcelain veneers are highly resistant to stains, potentially helping to maintain a bright and white smile.
• Customization: Veneers are custom-made to match the shape, size, and colour of your natural teeth, providing a seamless look.

There are differences when it comes to coverage, material, procedure and uses.

What’s the Difference Between Crowns and Veneers?

While both crowns and veneers may enhance the appearance and function of your teeth, they have distinct differences that make them suitable for different situations.

Coverage:

• Crowns: Cover the entire tooth, providing comprehensive protection and support. This makes them suitable for teeth that are significantly damaged, cracked, or weakened.
• Veneers: Primarily cover the front surface of the tooth, making them ideal for cosmetic improvements rather than structural support.

Material and Durability:

• Crowns: Typically made from materials like porcelain, metal, or a combination, crowns are highly durable and suitable for restoring teeth that endure heavy biting forces.
• Veneers: Made from porcelain or composite resin, veneers are less durable than crowns and are better suited for front teeth that require aesthetic enhancement rather than heavy-duty restoration.

Procedure:

• Crowns: The process involves reshaping the tooth by removing a significant amount of natural tooth enamel to accommodate the crown. This is necessary to ensure a proper fit and function.
• Veneers: Less enamel is removed compared to crowns, making the procedure less invasive. Veneers are bonded to the front surface of the tooth, preserving more of the healthy tooth structure.

Uses:

• Crowns: Ideal for teeth that have undergone root canal treatment, have large fillings, or are severely damaged or cracked. They provide full coverage and protection for the tooth.
• Veneers: Best suited for improving the appearance of discoloured, crooked, chipped, or uneven teeth. They are primarily a cosmetic solution and do not provide the same level of protection as crowns.

Choosing the Right Option for You

The decision between crowns and veneers depends on your specific dental needs and the condition of your teeth. Consider the following factors:

• Extent of Damage: If you have significant damage or decay, a crown may be the better option due to its comprehensive coverage and protection.
• Cosmetic Goals: If your primary concern is improving the appearance of your teeth, veneers offer a less invasive solution with excellent aesthetic results.
• Tooth Structure: Veneers preserve more of the healthy natural teeth remains compared to crowns, which require more extensive reshaping of the tooth.
• Functionality: For teeth that require restoration of function and strength, crowns are generally the better choice.

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FAQs

Below, you can find more FAQs about crowns vs veneers but if you need any more information, please don’t hesitate to contact The Dentist at 70 Pitt Street. Or you can use the online form to book an appointment.

How long do dental crowns and veneers last?

Dental crowns and veneers can last many years with proper care. Crowns typically last between 5-15 years, while veneers can last between 7-15 years. The longevity of both depends on factors such as oral hygiene, the materials used, and any habits that may cause wear and tear, such as teeth grinding or biting on hard objects.

Can veneers and crowns be whitened if they become stained?

Porcelain veneers and crowns are highly stain-resistant but may discolour over time. They do not respond to traditional teeth whitening treatments. If your veneers or crowns become discoloured, the best option is to consult your dentist. They may recommend professional cleaning or replacement to restore the appearance of your smile.

Are there any specific care instructions for crowns and veneers?

Maintaining crowns and veneers involves good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Avoid biting on hard objects, such as ice or pens, and limit foods and beverages that can cause staining. Using a non-abrasive toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush can also help preserve the integrity of your crowns and veneers.

Can anyone get veneers or crowns, or are there specific eligibility requirements?

Most people are eligible for veneers or crowns, but the suitability depends on the condition of your teeth and your overall oral health. A thorough examination by your dentist will determine if you have enough healthy tooth structure for veneers or if crowns are necessary for more extensive damage. Issues such as severe decay, gum disease, or inadequate tooth enamel may need to be addressed before either procedure can be performed.

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