Gum graft surgery is a specialised dental procedure designed to cover exposed tooth roots, enhance gum health, and improve the overall appearance of your smile.
This treatment is essential for individuals experiencing gum recession, a condition where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away, exposing the tooth or its root.
Without appropriate treatment, this can lead to further oral health issues. If you’re experiencing gum recession, gum graft surgery in Sydney at The Dentist at 70 Pitt Street may be an effective solution
What is Gum Graft?
A gum graft, also known as a gingival graft, is a form of dental surgery that aims to cover an exposed tooth root surface with grafted oral tissue.
This procedure involves taking healthy gum tissue from one area of the mouth, often the palate, and placing it in an area where the gum line has receded or the roots of the teeth are exposed.
Gum grafting is a critical treatment for addressing gum recession, a condition where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This exposure can lead to increased sensitivity, a higher risk of tooth decay, and potential tooth loss if left untreated.
A gum graft is a form of dental surgery that aims to cover an exposed tooth root surface with grafted oral tissue.
What Causes A Gum Graft
A gum graft is often necessitated by several underlying conditions and habits that lead to gum recession and exposure of the tooth roots. Understanding the causes that lead to the need for a gum graft can help in both preventing the issue and seeking timely treatment.
Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)
Periodontal disease is one of the most common reasons for gum grafting. This chronic inflammatory condition affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.
The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to significant gum recession, exposing the tooth roots and necessitating a gingival graft to restore the gum line and protect the teeth.
Aggressive Tooth Brushing
Brushing your teeth too aggressively or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can wear away the gum tissue over time. This can result in receding gums and exposed tooth roots, which may require a gum graft to cover the exposed areas and protect the teeth from further damage.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Inadequate oral hygiene can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums, which can cause gum disease and subsequent gum recession. If not addressed early, this condition can progress, requiring a gingival graft or other types of tissue grafts to repair the damage.
Genetic Predisposition
Some individuals are genetically predisposed to thin or weak gum tissue, making them more susceptible to gum recession. Even with good oral hygiene practices, these individuals may experience gum recession that necessitates a gum graft to strengthen and thicken the gum tissue around the teeth.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations, particularly in women, can affect gum health. Puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can increase the sensitivity of gum tissue and make it more prone to recession. Hormonal changes can also exacerbate existing gum disease, leading to a greater need for gum grafting procedures.
Smoking
Smoking and the use of other tobacco products can significantly impact gum health. The chemicals in tobacco reduce blood flow to the gums, impair healing, and increase the risk of gum disease. Smokers are more likely to experience gum recession, making gum grafting an important intervention to restore and protect their gums.
Misaligned Teeth or Bruxism
Misaligned teeth or bruxism (teeth grinding) can put excessive pressure on certain areas of the gums, leading to gum recession. In these cases, a gingival graft can help redistribute the pressure more evenly and protect the gum tissue from further damage.
Benefits of Having a Gum Graft
Having a gum graft can offer numerous benefits for both oral health and appearance. By addressing gum recession and protecting exposed tooth roots, this procedure provides several advantages:
- Prevents Increased Tooth Sensitivity and Discomfort: Exposed tooth roots can lead to heightened sensitivity, especially to hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages. A gum graft covers these exposed roots, reducing sensitivity and making eating and drinking more comfortable.
- Prevents Tooth Decay: Exposed roots are more susceptible to decay because they are not protected by enamel. A gum graft protects the roots, reducing the risk of cavities and maintaining the overall health of your teeth.
- Prevents Tooth Loss: Severe gum recession can lead to the loss of teeth as the supporting structures weaken. Gum grafting helps to reinforce these structures, providing better support for your teeth and reducing the likelihood of tooth loss.
- Prevents Further Damage to Teeth and Gums: By addressing gum recession early, a gum graft prevents additional damage that could occur if the condition were left untreated. This proactive approach helps maintain long-term oral health.
- Prevents Bacteria from Building Up Which Causes Decay: Gum recession creates pockets where bacteria can accumulate, leading to infection and decay. Gum grafting helps to eliminate these pockets, making it harder for bacteria to build up and cause problems.
- Improves the Appearance of Your Smile: A healthy gum line is essential for an attractive smile. Gum grafting can restore your gum line to a more natural and aesthetically pleasing state, enhancing the overall appearance of your smile.
- Can Help Boost Self-Confidence: Improved oral health and a more attractive smile can significantly boost your self-confidence. Knowing that your teeth and gums are healthy and look good can improve your overall sense of well-being.
If you suffer from gum recession and the roots of your teeth are exposed, you may be a good candidate for gum grafting surgery.
Am I a Good Candidate for Gum Grafting Surgery?
If you suffer from gum recession and the roots of your teeth are exposed, you may be a good candidate for gum grafting surgery.
The best way to determine if this treatment is right for you is to book an appointment with one of our friendly dentists who, after thoroughly inspecting your teeth and gums, will be able to advise you on the best course of action.
Different Types of Gum Surgery
There are three different types of gum graft surgeries. The best type of surgery for you will be determined by the composition of your mouth and the extent of the damage:
- Connective Tissue Graft: The most common form of gum grafting surgery. It involves removing tissue from the roof of the mouth and then taking the connective tissue from underneath the top layer. This tissue is then stitched onto the receding gum tissue.
- Free Gingival Graft: Best suited for people with thin gums. Tissue is removed directly from the top layer on the roof of the mouth and then stitched to the thinner gum tissue.
- Pedicle Graft: Best suited for people who have a lot of extra gum tissue surrounding or growing near the exposed teeth. The existing gum tissue is partially cut away and then stretched to cover the exposed tooth.
A gum graft comes with numerous benefits such as preventing tooth decay and tooth loss.
New Patient Offer
1st Visit comprehensive Examination,
Check-up, Teeth Cleaning for New Patients
- Pay Only $300 (regular price: $486)
- Comprehensive Oral Examination and Consult ($65)
- 2x bite-wing x-rays ($42 each)
- 1x Dental Panoramic OPG x-ray ($100)
- Comprehensive Scale & Clean ($210)
- Fluoride treatment ($27)
What to Expect If You Need Gum Grafting Surgery
If you require a gum graft, one of our dentists will refer you to a specialist. A typical gum graft procedure is carried out in the following way:
Preparation
- Minimal preparation is needed for a gum graft.
- Eat before the surgery as your mouth will be numb for a few hours after the treatment.
- Arrange lifts to and from home on the day of surgery as the pain medication you receive makes it unsafe to drive immediately after.
Procedure
- Your oral surgeon will administer a local anaesthetic to the treatment area.
- In some cases, the existing gum may be lifted to clean the exposed tooth.
- The surgeon will then carry out one of the types of gum graft surgeries described above, depending on which is best suited for you.
Recovery
- The complete healing process usually takes between 1 and 2 weeks.
- You should be able to go home immediately after the surgery and return to work the next day.
- Some pain and swelling may be experienced for a few days after the surgery, treatable with over-the-counter or prescription medication.
Some discomfort and swelling may be experienced for a few days after the surgery. Your dentist or oral surgeon will provide guidance on appropriate pain management.
Things to avoid until your mouth is fully healed:
- Brushing your teeth at the surgical site
- Smoking / all tobacco products
- Eating hard or very hot foods
Rigorous exercise
How Much Does Gum Grafting Surgery Cost?
The cost of gum graft surgery can vary depending on the extent of the procedure and the specific needs of the patient. For a detailed quote, it is best to consult with our dental professionals who can provide a personalised cost estimate based on your condition.
Meet Our Team
Find out more information about our team of expert dentists:
Dr. Catherine-Anne Walsh
Dentist
Christine
Fischer-Stoess
Hygienist
Dr Catrina Carroll
Dentist
Dr Vinaya Sunkersett
Dentist
Roya Broojerdi (Faridi)
Dental Hygienist
Dr. Yvonne Chow
Dentist - Sedation
FAQs
Below are some of our most frequently asked questions about gum graft surgery:
Yes, a regular dentist can perform a gum graft, but often they will refer you to a specialist, such as a periodontist, who has advanced training in gum surgery. Specialists have the expertise to handle more complex cases and ensure the best outcomes.
Gum grafts can be long-lasting when properly cared for with good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. However, maintaining healthy gums is essential to ensure the longevity of the graft and to prevent further gum issues.
Gum grafting involves adding tissue to areas where the gums have receded to cover exposed roots and improve oral health. In contrast, gum contouring typically involves reshaping the gum line to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the smile, rather than addressing gum recession.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor oral hygiene that allows plaque to build up on the teeth and harden, leading to inflammation and damage to the gums and bone.
Symptoms of gum disease include swollen, red, or bleeding gums, bad breath, and in severe cases, loose teeth. Regular dental check-ups can help detect gum disease early, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.
Most patients experience some discomfort and swelling after a gum graft. The procedure itself is typically performed under local anaesthesia, so you should not feel pain during the surgery. Your dental professional will discuss pain management options with you for your recovery period.
The duration of gum graft surgery depends on the extent of the procedure, but it generally takes about 1 to 2 hours. This includes the time needed for preparation, the actual grafting process, and post-surgical care instructions.
Disclaimer: Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding you should seek a second
opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner. Contact us for more information.
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Why choose The
Dentist at 70 Pitt St?
There are of course lots of reasons you should choose to book an appointment with The Dentist at 70 Pitt Street, but we’ve narrowed it down:
- We offer numbing gel when you get your teeth cleaned
- We send you a calendar invite so your appointments are in your Work Diary. As well as a reminder the day before
- You can choose the flavour of polish and fluoride, not everyone loves mint
- You can listen to your podcast or tunes when you’re having treatment
- We have appointments before 9 am and after 5 pm as well as on Saturdays to suit you
- We’re one of the only dental practices in Sydney with a full-time in-house dental hygienist dedicated to the prevention of tooth and gum disease
- We aim to be the greenest dentist in Sydney and we have a strong sense of community
- We have a range of payment options including HICAPS & payment plans
- You get to take home a new soft toothbrush, floss, and toothpaste at each of your preventative visits
How to contact us at our Sydney clinic
- Day Time +61292333399
After Hours 0406986909 - Email Us: info@thedentist.net.au
- 1/70 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
- Mon & Thu: 8am-7pm
Tue, Wed & Fri: 8am-5pm
Saturday: 8am-1pm
Sunday: closed