What Are The Different Types Of Braces?

• July 27, 2023
• Dr. Catherine-Anne Walsh

Understanding Dental Braces

Dental braces are a common solution for individuals looking to improve their oral health and perfect their smiles. They play a crucial role in correcting misaligned teeth and bites, leading to both aesthetic and health benefits. But what are the different types of braces? Read on to find out all the information you’ll need.

The Importance of Dental Braces

Dental braces aren’t merely for aesthetic purposes. They play a significant role in maintaining oral health. Crowded teeth can make it difficult to brush and floss effectively, leading to tooth decay or gum disease. Braces help in fixing these issues, making oral hygiene easier and more efficient.

How Dental Braces Work

Dental braces work by applying constant pressure over time to slowly move teeth into their desired position. The orthodontic treatment involves various components, including brackets (which can be metal brackets, clear brackets, or types associated with specific braces like ceramic or lingual), elastic ties, and sometimes, elastic bands.

Traditional Metal Braces

Traditional metal braces are the most common and well-known type of braces. They are often the first thing that comes to mind when orthodontic treatment is mentioned.

Description and Use of Metal Braces

Traditional metal braces consist of metal brackets attached to each tooth, connected by a wire. Elastic bands are used to keep the wire in place. These braces are highly effective in treating a wide range of orthodontic complications.

Pros and Cons of Metal Braces

While metal braces are quite noticeable, they are also the most economical and can correct severe orthodontic issues that other braces types might not handle. However, wearers need to avoid sticky foods, and they might need thin sports mouthguards to protect the braces during physical activities.

Traditional metal braces are highly effective in treating a wide range of orthodontic complications.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces, similar to traditional braces in design, use clear or tooth-coloured brackets to blend in more with the teeth, making them a more discrete choice.

Overview of Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces work similarly to traditional metal braces but use clear ceramic brackets that are less noticeable. They are a popular choice among adults and anyone concerned about the aesthetics of metal braces.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Ceramic Braces

While ceramic braces are less noticeable and tend to cause less irritation than metal braces, they are more expensive and can get stained if not properly cared for. They also may require a longer treatment time due to the different material.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces offer a virtually invisible method of straightening teeth. They’re attached to the inside of the teeth, hiding them from sight.

What are Lingual Braces?

Lingual braces are custom made to snugly fit the inner surface of your teeth. Like traditional braces, they work by applying constant pressure to shift your teeth gradually into their proper positions.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Lingual Braces

The main advantage of lingual braces is that they are virtually invisible. However, they can be difficult to clean, may affect speech initially, and are typically more expensive than traditional metal braces. They also might not be suitable for severe orthodontic conditions.

While wearing certain braces, you may need to avoid foods that are hard, sticky, or chewy to prevent damage or discomfort to the braces and ensure optimal orthodontic treatment.

Self-ligating Braces

Self-ligating braces represent a modern twist on traditional braces, promising greater comfort and shorter treatment times.

Introduction to Self-ligating Braces

Unlike traditional braces, self-ligating braces do not need elastic ties. Instead, they use a specialised clip to hold the wire in place, reducing the amount of pressure exerted on the teeth and requiring fewer adjustments.

Pros and Cons of Self-ligating Braces

While self-ligating braces often result in quicker treatment times and fewer office visits, they are typically more expensive. Also, like traditional metal braces, they are visible, which some individuals may find undesirable.

Clear Aligners (Invisalign)

Invisalign represents a departure from traditional braces. Instead of brackets and wires, this treatment uses clear plastic aligners that are virtually invisible.

Understanding Clear Aligners

Invisalign aligners are custom-made, removable trays made of clear plastic that fit over your teeth. They are changed every one to two weeks to gradually move your teeth into the desired position.

Pros and Cons of Clear Aligners

Invisalign aligners are almost invisible, removable (making eating and cleaning easier), and typically more comfortable than traditional braces. However, they are generally more suitable for mild to moderate orthodontic issues and require the discipline of wearing them 20-22 hours a day.

Invisalign aligners are almost invisible, removable and typically more comfortable than traditional braces.

Choosing the Right Type of Braces

Choosing the right type of braces largely depends on personal preferences and the complexity of the case.

Factors to Consider

A few factors to consider when choosing braces include cost, aesthetics, treatment time, and your specific orthodontic needs. An orthodontic consultation is essential to discuss these considerations.

Consultation with Your Orthodontist

An orthodontist will examine your teeth and recommend the best type of braces for your specific needs. This treatment plan will consider the severity of your situation and your lifestyle preferences.

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FAQs

Below you can find our FAQs about different types of braces. Contact us for more information, or you can use the online form above to book an appointment.

How long does treatment with braces typically last?

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of the misalignment, the type of braces chosen, and the individual’s response to treatment. On average, braces are typically worn for one to three years to effectively straighten teeth. Remember, patient compliance, particularly with invisible braces, significantly influences the treatment duration.

What is the cost difference between the different types of braces?

Costs vary significantly based on the type of braces selected. Traditional metal braces are generally the least expensive, while clear braces and invisible braces such as Invisalign can be more costly due to their advanced technology and aesthetics. Remember, while cost is important, choosing the appropriate treatment for your orthodontic needs should be the priority.

What is the age range for using braces?

Braces can be effective for almost any age group. While most orthodontic treatments start during early adolescence when the majority of permanent teeth have come in, more adults are seeking treatment for crooked teeth. There’s no upper age limit for braces, as long as the teeth and gums are healthy.

Can adults benefit from braces or are they only for children and teens?

Absolutely, adults can benefit from braces. It’s never too late to improve your smile and oral health. Many adults opt for clear or invisible braces for a more discreet look. However, treatment may take longer than in children and teens, as adult teeth are no longer growing and may take longer to move.

Please note that any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before proceeding, you should seek a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.

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