What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a prevalent oral health concern affecting millions worldwide. It directly targets the gum tissue and, when left untreated, can lead to more severe complications.
Definition and Overview
Periodontal diseases are infections that harm the gum and bone supporting the teeth. Characterised by gum inflammation, these conditions can range from simple gum swelling to severe gum disease that can result in major damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Left unchecked, the final outcome could be tooth loss.
Importance of Gum Health in Overall Well-being
Healthy gums are the foundation of dental health. The correlation between gum health and overall well-being can’t be overstated. Studies in dental and craniofacial research have shown that gum diseases can be linked to systemic diseases, including heart disease, indicating the far-reaching implications of poor oral health.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
While various risk factors can lead to gum disease, understanding them can be pivotal in disease control and prevention:
- Plaque and tartar build-up
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Hormonal changes in women
- Medications and dry mouth
- Certain medical conditions
If you’re suffering from gum disease, deep pockets can form between teeth and gums, becoming breeding grounds for more bacteria.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Recognising the symptoms of gum disease is essential for early intervention and effective disease control:
- Bleeding Gums During and After Brushing – One of the first and most common symptoms of gum disease is bleeding gums. If your gums bleed while brushing or flossing, it could indicate gum inflammation or early stages of gum disease.
- Persistent Bad Breath or Bad Taste in the Mouth – A continuous bad taste or breath is often a sign that gum disease or a gum infection might be lurking.
- Receding Gums and Formation of Deep Pockets – Over time, affected gums might recede, causing teeth to look longer. Deep pockets can form between teeth and gums, becoming breeding grounds for more bacteria.
- Loose or Shifting Teeth – As gum disease advances, the bone supporting the teeth is compromised, leading to loose teeth. This is a warning sign of severe gum disease and imminent tooth loss.
- Changes in Bite or Fit of Prosthetic Appliances – If you notice your teeth fit together differently when you bite or if dentures don’t fit as they used to, it might be a sign of changing bone structures due to gum disease.
Ways to Treat Gum Disease
Early treatment of gum disease is pivotal for optimal dental health.
Scaling and Root Planing
This isn’t your everyday cleaning. Dental professionals meticulously clear plaque and tartar around the gum line. Root planing then fine-tunes tooth roots, minimising bacterial hideouts. Depending on the severity of the condition, anaesthetics may be used.
Periodontal Surgery
When basic treatments fall short, surgeries step in. Techniques include flap surgery to access deep tartar and reduce pockets. Bone grafting replaces damaged bone, promoting natural growth. Soft tissue grafts address receding gums, using tissue often sourced from the palate.
Medications and Antiseptics
Numerous medications help combat gum disease. Chlorhexidine mouthwashes, for instance, manage bacteria. Antibiotic gels reduce pocket sizes, and time-release antiseptic chips applied post-scaling, provide ongoing protection.
Laser Treatment
Lasers present an innovative solution, selectively addressing affected tissue. It’s typically less invasive, with most patients reporting minimal post-procedure discomfort. Success varies based on practitioner expertise and disease type.
Dental Implants for Advanced Cases
When gum disease causes tooth loss, dental implants come to the rescue. These surgically inserted metal structures in the jawbone anchor replacement teeth. They offer stability, ensuring no movement during activities like speaking or eating.
If your gums bleed while brushing or flossing, it could indicate gum inflammation or early stages of gum disease.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
Taking proactive measures can significantly prevent gum disease and ensure long-lasting oral health:
- Proper Oral Hygiene Habits – Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using antiseptic mouthwash can significantly reduce dental plaque and prevent gum disease.
- Regular Dental Check-ups – Visiting the dentist or dental hygienist for regular check-ups and cleanings helps catch early signs of gum disease, making treatments more effective.
- Lifestyle Choices: Diet and Smoking – A balanced diet ensures proper nutrition for healthy gums. Avoiding smoking and limiting sugary foods helps reduce the risk of gum disease.
- Addressing Underlying Medical Conditions – Managing systemic conditions like diabetes and heart disease can indirectly contribute to gum health, emphasising the need for comprehensive health care.
How to contact us at our Sydney CBD clinic
Day Time +61292333399
After Hours 0406986909
Email Us: info@thedentist.net.au
1/70 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
Mon & Thu: 8am-7pm
Tue, Wed & Fri: 8am-5pm
Saturday: 8am-1pm
Sunday: closed
FAQs
Below you can find our FAQs about periodontal disease. Please don’t hesitate to contact us for more information, or you can use the online form above to book an appointment.
How long can you keep your teeth with periodontal disease?
With early detection and appropriate treatments, it’s possible to halt progression and retain your teeth. However, advanced stages can lead to bone loss, making tooth retention more challenging. Regular check-ups can help in timely intervention.
Can periodontal disease be cured?
Periodontal disease can be managed effectively. Early stages, with symptoms like swollen or bleeding gums, can often be reversed. However, severe stages require more aggressive treatments. Ensuring gum disease is treated promptly is crucial to prevent irreversible damage.
What are the early warning signs of periodontal disease?
Early warning signs include swollen gums, persistent bad breath, and bleeding when brushing or flossing. Recognising these symptoms and seeking treatment can prevent periodontal disease from advancing to more severe stages.
Can poor oral hygiene be the sole cause of periodontal disease?
While poor oral hygiene is a significant contributor, other factors, like smoking and certain medical conditions, can also play a role. However, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to prevent periodontal disease and its associated complications.
How does periodontal disease relate to other systemic health issues?
Research suggests a link between periodontal disease and systemic issues like heart disease. Swollen or bleeding gums can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream, potentially affecting other organs. Thus, managing gum health is crucial for overall wellness.
New Patient Offer
1st Visit comprehensive Examination, Check-up, Teeth Cleaning for New Patients
Pay Only $380 – Save $177 (regular price: $557)
(including Full exam, images, x-rays, clean, polish and fluoride treatment)
- Comprehensive Oral Examination and Consult ($110)
- 2x bite-wing x-rays ($88)
- 1x Dental Panoramic OPG x-ray ($110)
- Comprehensive Scale & Clean ($221)
- Fluoride treatment ($28)
About The Author
Dr. Catherine-Anne Walsh
Catherine-Anne is a New Zealand-qualified dentist. She holds a Masters Degree in Public Health from Sydney University and she has a broad range of experiences from working in both the public and private sector.
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